[其他收藏]北京民间风俗百图[100P] [复制链接]

《北京民间风俗百图》是国家图书馆珍藏的清代民间艺人绘画稿本。生动传神地反映出晚清时代北京民间风俗生活的现实，不仅具有历史的价值，而且具有艺术的价值。释画文字生动别致，画文相得益彰，对今人研究当时社会习俗、文艺说唱、杂技表演以及人物服饰等都很有助益。《北京民间风俗百图》表现清代末季同治、光绪间之世象。自十三世纪六十年代元大都时起，北京即为人文荟萃之地。各地人民来此谋生，或以工商为业，或以卖艺为生，来者愈多，文化生活愈加多样，形成了争奇斗胜的“风俗画”。这些北京风俗画，从其技法观之，乃出自民间艺人之笔。描写工致，刻画逼真，忠实地反映了晚清时代北京民俗生活的现实，不仅具有历史的价值，抑且具有艺术的价值。画中表现的事物，今或传(如中医诊脉，高蹻，耍飞叉者)；或不传 (如背包送报人，做蜡烛者，道士化缘者)。今则时过境迁，其中，部分已不可得见，只能于图中窥之。例如宋代人之峨冠广袖，今人见之，颇觉新鲜；而今之高跟鞋，中山服，数百年后，观者亦觉新鲜。今之观昔，犹后世之视今。倘无图画之记录，文化遗痕，均无由得见矣。艺术之功能，比之一部“电影片”，世事进化的生产、劳动、文化、艺术发展之痕迹，咸由胶片以记录之。由此，后世子孙，乃可得见先人生产、劳动、创造文化艺术之过程。不仅得见历史进化之真实缩影，亦为教育子孙生动的教材。
































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