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[其他收藏]精美波斯细密画大全[40P] [复制链接]

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离线zjie
 
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只看楼主 倒序阅读 使用道具 楼主  发表于: 2009-11-21 09:20:29


细密画(miniature)是波斯(现今伊朗一带)艺术的重要门类,始于《古兰经》的边饰图案。主要用作书籍的插图及封面和扉页上的装饰图案。随着时代的变化,它们有的画在羊皮纸上,有的画在纸上,也有的画在书籍封面的象牙板或木板上,形式不一。多数采用矿物质颜料绘制,甚至把珍珠、蓝宝石磨成粉当颜料。埃及新王朝(公元前16世纪)法老陪葬品中曾发现过插图卷物,人们认为这是最早的细密画。以后细密画曾在希腊和罗马广泛流行,但幸存下来的实物很少。它在帖木儿王朝(约公元1369~1500)达到鼎盛,18世纪后因欧洲殖民者入侵而几乎消亡。目前世界各国博物馆、图书馆、私人收藏的细密画绝大多数是拜占庭、波斯、加洛林、 奥托、 尼德兰的手抄和小型木板蛋胶画。  
细密画是为少数人服务的艺术,本质上是贵族艺术,并没有在民间普遍流传。在中世纪的欧洲上流社会和波斯伊斯兰教哈里发宫廷中,细密画被视为珍品而互相赠送、收藏和玩赏。细密画的画师多数集聚在宫廷中。随着活字版印刷术和照相术发明与普及,细密画形式也逐渐消失,但细密画的艺术风格仍对现代的艺术继续产生影响。

    

   

   

   

   

   

   

   

   

  
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离线2008
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只看该作者 沙发  发表于: 2009-11-21 14:50:58
真的好美啊~来研一副